A recent scientific discovery proves that some Medieval manuscript illuminators were women. Last month, a German woman’s body dated ca. 1100 AD was exhumed and inspected. Blue particles were found in the mouth of the corpse and those particles were determined to be lapis lazuli. Lapis lazuli came from what is now Afghanistan which was an extremely long trek during the Middle Ages. Upon reaching Europe, it took highly trained chemists two weeks to turn the mineral into a workable pigment. That pigment was then used by artists to create the most important color in the Christian faith – the color blue.
This blue was so precious that it was reserved for the best artists to use and was only to be used when depicted the Virgin Mary, Queen of Heaven. This discovery not only confirms what some scholars have believed – that not all manuscript illuminators were men – but it also suggests that this particular woman was so talented an artist that she was given the task of depicting the Virgin Mary using the most precious mineral known to humankind.
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