The Subversive Eye at The Dali

Andre Breton published The Surrealist Manifesto in 1924 which makes 2024 the centennial anniversary of the founding of Surrealism. To celebrate, The Dali in St. Petersburg, FL is hosting a powerful and timely exhibition. When you think of Surrealism, painters’ names like Salvador Dali and Rene Magritte quickly come to mind. Yet, Surrealism had a much larger scope. Beginning first in literature and expanding into experimental theatre, Surrealism was intended to be a mindset and a way of life, not simply an art movement for the history books.

With this in mind, The Subversive Eye currently on view at The Dali, is an expertly curated experience, complete with informative (but not overwhelming) didactics, showcasing the profound connection between Surrealism and photography. The accompanying exhibition catalogue is reasonably priced with a couple of decent essays and all of the images (and more) featured in the exhibition.

As a former museum educator, I am always impressed when an art institution goes the extra mile to connect with its visitors. The Dali does this consistently with their exhibitions and The Subversive Eye is no exception. At the end of the gallery experience, visitors are welcomed into an interactive area in which they are encouraged to create their own surreal images. Considering that everyone has a camera in their pocket (by way of smartphone, of course), this felt like a natural opportunity to encourage creativity and reinforce what visitors learned from the exhibition.

Surrealists were early adopters of photography. Once the technology advanced enough to make cameras smaller and portable and lenses faster, they were quick to build darkrooms and start experimenting. Photography was the tool that allowed Surrealists to capture both the real world and the other world – the world of the accidental and uncanny – at the same time. Because that’s kind of how photography works, right? Technically, it allows for a legitimate and accurate reproduction of the world around us. But a photograph isn’t the world around us… it’s only an image and images can be manipulated.

I really enjoyed the interactive area of the exhibition! Creating my own surreal images helped me understand all the choices an artist makes when taking a photograph. It also encouraged me to look at simple, ordinary objects in a different way, highlighting the “enigma of the ordinary” that fascinated the Surrealists.

Here are a few of the surreal images I created…

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